How long does an oboe reed last? When to change your oboe reeds? A complete guide.

For oboists, the reed is essential to producing a quality sound. However, due to its delicate nature, oboe reeds have a limited lifespan. How long does an oboe reed last? Generally, one to two weeks with regular use. When should you change your oboe reeds? The lifespan depends on factors like the reed’s material fibers, the type of repertoire, and how well it’s cared for. In this guide, we’ll explore three key aspects:

Factors that affect the longevity of oboe reeds.
Practical strategies to extend their lifespan.
Tips for proper storage and preservation.

1. Factors that affect the lifespan of oboe reeds.

An oboe reed’s lifespan and performance are influenced by various factors, from the fibers of the material used to environmental conditions and the repertoire being played.

a) Material and quality of the reed.

The quality of a reed largely depends on the material. At EG-REEDS, we use the highest quality Arundo Donax cane, carefully selected to ensure excellent acoustics and durability. This natural material is known for its ideal balance and density, allowing for optimal vibration and responsive sound during each performance.

b) Frequency and intensity of use.

Hours of use directly impact reed wear. Studies and surveys of professionals suggest an oboe reed can last between 15 and 20 hours of effective use under ideal conditions before losing functionality. Reeds used daily and intensively, such as in rehearsals and concerts, tend to wear out more quickly, showing diminished responsiveness, articulation, and tuning over time.

c) Environment and humidity.

Humidity is a crucial factor. Excessively dry environments can cause micro-cracks in the reed, while high humidity can make the reed expand and harder to control. By moistening the reed properly before playing, oboists can minimize the effects of dryness, thus prolonging its durability.

2. Strategies to extend the life of oboe reeds.

To keep reeds in good condition for as long as possible, certain care practices and rotation of reeds are recommended.

a) Reed rotation.

One of the best ways to extend the lifespan of oboe reeds is to rotate among several reeds. Having three or more reeds in rotation allows each reed to recover its shape and flexibility with resting intervals between uses. This practice is especially useful for oboists who play daily in demanding environments like orchestras.

b) Hydration and pH control.

The pH of the water used to soak reeds affects their durability. Tests have shown that a pH of 7.5 (slightly alkaline) helps preserve the quality and lifespan of reeds. Tap water, usually between 7 and 8.5 pH, is generally sufficient. Additionally, hydration is essential. Soaking reeds before playing keeps them flexible and provides better response during use.

c) Minor adjustments to maintain performance.

Periodic adjustments to the reed’s opening and scraping can extend its performance and improve its acoustic response. However, adjustments should be moderate, as excessive manipulation can permanently damage the reed.

3. Proper conservation and storage of oboe reeds.

Proper storage is essential to protect oboe reeds and prevent deterioration. Well-preserved reeds can maintain their qualities for longer periods, even if they aren’t used daily.

a) Humidity control.

Storing reeds in a controlled environment is essential. We recommend using ventilated reed cases that allow airflow without exposing reeds to excessive moisture. Prolonged exposure to humidity can lead to mold growth, reducing the reed’s quality and lifespan.

b) Protection from temperature changes.

Reeds are highly sensitive to temperature changes. Exposure to extreme heat or cold can impact the reed’s fibers, compromising sound quality and responsiveness. Therefore, it’s crucial to avoid storing reeds in extreme temperatures, such as in a car on hot or cold days.

c) Adjustment for reuse.

Before using a reed that has been stored for an extended period, it’s recommended to soak it thoroughly and make light adjustments to restore its flexibility and sound quality. An unused reed can last for several months in ideal conditions, but over time, it may need some scraping adjustments to perform like it did when it was new.

My personal experience as a professional oboist on reed lifespan.

The lifespan of an oboe reed depends on multiple factors as discussed, from fiber quality to daily care and environment. My professional tips are proper reed rotation with three or more reeds in use, proper storage in a well-ventilated reed case, and maintaining adequate cleaning and care. If you need more tips on caring for your oboe reeds, check out an article we wrote earlier on cleaning and caring for oboe reeds.

Oboe reed care and cleaning

How long does an oboe reed last? Frequently asked questions.

How long can an oboe reed last without use? In a controlled environment, an unused oboe reed can last several months. Its performance may diminish if not stored properly.
How long can a reed last with daily use? Studies and surveys of professionals suggest that an oboe reed can last between 15 and 20 hours of effective use under ideal conditions before losing functionality.
How do I know when to change my oboe reed? Signs of wear include 3 main symptoms: Dull sound: Less brightness and projection. Too much resistance: Harder and more difficult to play. Visible wear: Open or deformed fibers.
Is it recommended to soak reeds before playing? Yes, soaking reeds keeps them flexible and helps prevent fiber breakage, which is essential for prolonging their lifespan and ensuring good sound response.
How does water pH affect reeds? Studies suggest that soaking reeds in water with a pH around 7.5 improves their durability and maintains better acoustic performance.
Is it possible to adjust an old reed to make it perform better? Yes, making light adjustments to the opening and scraping can temporarily improve its performance.